Q: Give me examples of people who have gone blind by staring at the sun.

A: Yes — here are some real cases:

• In 1962, during a partial eclipse in Oregon, six people suffered eye damage from looking at the sun without protection.
• In 1999, a 14-year-old boy in the UK sustained permanent retinal damage after 30 seconds of unprotected viewing.
• In 2017, a woman in NYC developed solar retinopathy after viewing a total eclipse without glasses.
• In 2012, a man in Taiwan went blind in one eye after staring at the sun for 10 minutes as part of a ritual.

Q: What’s the connection between John the Baptist, Jesus, Elijah, and prophecy?

A: It’s rooted in prophecy from Malachi 4:5–6, which said Elijah would return before the Messiah. Jesus later said John the Baptist fulfilled this role (Matthew 11:14). Scholars interpret this as John coming “in the spirit of Elijah,” rather than being Elijah himself.

Q: But didn’t John the Baptist deny being Elijah?

A: Yes — in John 1:21, John says, “I am not.” This could be humility, literal interpretation, or narrative tension. Jesus identified him as Elijah in role, not identity. The contradiction reveals layers in prophetic language and human interpretation.

Q: If prophecy must be fulfilled exactly, wouldn’t any variation make it false?

A: Prophecies are often symbolic, not always literal. Some have multiple layers. Interpretations differ across cultures and traditions. Fulfillment can be legal, metaphorical, or spiritual — not just physical or precise.

Q: Was Jesus supposed to come from the seed of David?

A: Yes. Prophecies in 2 Samuel 7:12, Isaiah 11:1, and Jeremiah 23:5 all describe the Messiah as a descendant of David. Both Matthew and Luke trace Jesus’ lineage to David — though in different ways.

Q: What is the genealogy of Mary, mother of Jesus?

A: The Bible doesn’t give Mary’s genealogy explicitly. Some believe Luke’s version traces her line (through David’s son Nathan), while Matthew’s traces Joseph’s (through Solomon). It’s debated, and not universally agreed upon.

Q: So Mary wasn’t in the line of David?

A: Possibly not — if Luke and Matthew both trace Joseph’s line. But if Luke traces Mary’s, then she would be. It depends on interpretation, as Scripture doesn’t clarify it explicitly.

Q: Doesn’t “seed” mean bloodline though?

A: “Seed” can mean biological offspring, but it can also mean legal descent. In Hebrew, zera is used flexibly — sometimes metaphorically. Adoption, legal rights, and spiritual fulfillment were also valid means of lineage.

Q: That sounds like making it up as we go.

A: That criticism is understandable. Prophetic interpretation — especially centuries later — involves faith, context, and tradition. Some see it as symbolic fulfillment; others demand literal fulfillment. It depends on theological perspective.

Q: What’s the difference between a Hebrew and a Jew?

A: “Hebrew” refers to ancient Israelites — descendants of Abraham. “Jew” comes from Judah, one of the 12 tribes, and later became associated with the religion of Judaism. Abraham was a Hebrew, not a Jew.

Q: Where did the Hebrews come from?

A: They originated in the ancient Near East. Abraham came from Ur in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and migrated to Canaan, which covers parts of Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan today.

Q: So Abraham was basically an Arab?

A: Not in the modern sense, but yes — Abraham was a Semitic person from Mesopotamia. Culturally and linguistically, he would have had more in common with Arabs than modern Europeans.

Q: What would Abraham’s skin tone likely have been?

A: Likely olive or brown-toned skin, with dark hair and eyes. Similar to people today in the Middle East. Ancient Mesopotamians weren’t white in the European sense, nor Black in the sub-Saharan sense.

Q: Why don’t modern Israelites have darker skin like their ancestors?

A: Populations migrate, mix, and adapt over time. Diaspora, intermarriage, and geography affect genetic appearance. Ancient Israelites and modern Jewish communities span a wide range of skin tones today, reflecting centuries of change.